Danh sách các từ vựng academic thường gặp trong các bài viết task 2

To indicate more information

- Besides - Making an additional point; anyway

- Furthermore

- In addition

- Moreover

- Likewise

- Indeed – In truth

- In fact

- Also

- As well

- Foremost - Ranking above all others; Preceding all others in spatial position

- First, Second, Third, Finally

- Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly

To indicate an example

- For example

- For instance

- In particular

- Particularly - Specifically or especially distinguished from others

- Specifically

- To illustrate

- To demonstrate

To indicate a cause or reason

- Since

- Because

- Because of

- Due to

- For

- For the reason that

- As

- Inasmuch as - Since

- Whereby - As a result of which, By which, "the means whereby we achieved our goal"

To indicate a result or an effect

- Accordingly - because of the reason given

- Consequently

- Hence

- So

- Therefore

- Thus

- Thusly - In the way indicated

- Thence - From that fact or reason or as a result

- Therefrom - From that circumstance or source

- Thereof - Of or concerning this or that, From that circumstance or source

- Corollary - A practical consequence that follows naturally, "blind jealousy is a frequent corollary of passionate love"

To conclude

- For the aforementioned reasons

- For the aforementioned reasons, there is no doubt that

- To sum up the foregoing,

- Given these facts

- In conclusion

- In closing

- To conclude

To express an opinion

- In all due fairness

- With good judgment, (one/we may)

To describe or make

- vivid

- portray

- depict

- exhibit

- illustrate

- expose

- present

- paint a portrait

- limn - Trace the shape of, make a portrait of

- delineate

- represent

- demonstrate

- constitute - Form or compose

- embodied - (adj) Expressed by

- embody - (v) Represent or express in tangible form

- embodiment

To prove

- manifest - Provide evidence for; stand as proof of

- attest - Provide evidence for

- testify - Provide evidence for

- certify - Provide evidence for

- endorse, indorse - Give support or one's approval to

- shew - Establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

- establish

- instance - (v) Clarify by giving an example of

- exemplify - (v) Clarify by giving an example of

To compare or contrast

- Whereas

- In comparison

- In contrast

- However

- Although

- On the other hand

- Likewise

- Similarly

- But

- Yet

- Withal - Despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)

- Withal - Together with this

- Nevertheless - Despite anything to the contrary

- Nonetheless - Despite anything to the contrary

- Notwithstanding - Despite anything to the contrary

- Even so - Despite anything to the contrary

- All the same - Despite anything to the contrary

To indicate time

- After

- Before

- Currently

- During

- Eventually

- Finally

- First, Second, etc.

- Formerly

- Immediately

- Initially

- Lastly

- Later

- Meanwhile

- Next

- Once

- Previously

- Simultaneously

- Soon

- Subsequently

- Subsequent - Following in time and order

- Hitherto, Heretofore - Used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time, “The sun hasn’t rose hitherto.”

- In due time

- Henceforth

To indicate certainty

- Truly

- Sincerely

- Genuinely

- Surely

- Rightfully

- Absolutely

- Indubitably

- Certainly

- Without doubt

- Needless to say

To indicate doubt

- Most likely

- More likely

- Possibly

- Probably

- Dubitable - Open to doubt or suspicion

- Dubious - Distressed with uncertainty or doubt

To summarize

- Overall

- To summarize

- In summary

- To sum up

- Paraphrased

- Briefly

- In brief

- Summing up

- To put it briefly

- précis - A sketchy summary, Make a summary (of)

- synopsis - A sketchy summary

- apercu - A short synopsis

To provide a condition

- provision, proviso - A stipulated condition

- stipulate - Specify as a condition or requirement in a contract

- given

- if

- whether

- whenever

- when

- while

To express positive words

- magnificent

- grandeur - The quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand, the quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct

- magnanimous - The quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct

- fantastic

- fantastical

- phenomenal

- wonderful

- extraordinary

- marvelous

- superb

- good

- fine

- great

- avid - Emotionally desirable

- avid ambition to succeed

- excellent

- spectacular

- prodigious

- grand

- brilliant

- glorious - Bringing great happiness and thankfulness

- illustrious - Widely known and esteemed

- notable - Worthy of notice

- respected

- impressive

- splendid

- splendiferous - Having great beauty and splendor

- resplendent - Having great beauty and splendor, Richly and brilliantly colorful

- flamboyant - Elaborately or excessively ornamented, Richly and brilliantly colorful

- redoubtable - Having or worthy of pride

- formidable - Extremely impressive in strength or excellence

- prowess

- superior

- terrific

- tremendous

- wondrous - Extraordinarily good

- wonderful

- sublime - Inspiring awe, Lifted up or set high

- flair - natural talent

- knack - A special way of doing something

- outshine - Attract more attention and praise than others

- paramount - Having superior power and influence

- predominant

- preponderating

- prevailing

To show intelligence

- profound

- shrewd – hardheaded (practical experience and observation) intelligence

- astute

- acumen - Shrewdness shown by keen insight

- insightful

- savvy - The cognitive condition of someone who understands

- cognition - The psychological result of perception, learning and reasoning

- genius

- smart

- sharp

- keen

- mastermind

- Einstein - Someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

- work of art

- fine art

- maven - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

- mavin - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

- adept - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

- whiz - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

- wizard - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

To intensify

- incredibly

- exceedingly

- toppingly - extremely well

- extremely

- extraordinarily

- truly

- really

- very

- utterly - Completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers, With sublimity; in a sublime manner

- absolutely

- perfectly

- sublimely

- dramatically

- sheer - (adj.) Complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as an intensifier; (adv.) Directly "he fell sheer into the water"

Said

- enounced, enunciated - Speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

- pronounced - Speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

- articulated - Express or state clearly

- vocalized - Express or state clearly

- posited - Put firmly

- stated

- expressed

- reported

- alleged - Declared but not proved

- averred - Report or maintain, To declare or affirm in a grave manner and formally as true

- affirmed, asserted

- wrote

- composed

- indited - Produce a literary work

- penned - Produce a literary work

- spelt - Indicate or signify

- voiced, sounded - Give voice to

- demean - Reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

Noted (said)

- remarked

- denoted - Be a sign or indication of, "Her smile denoted that she agreed"

- observed

- commented

- mentioned

- referred

- announced

- noticed

Precisely

- explicitly

- accurately

- expressly

- exactly

- incisively

Numerous

- innumerable

- many

- various

- several

- diverse

- umpteen

- umteen

- myriad (noun and adj.)

Praise

- extol - (v) Praise, glorify, or honor

- exalt

- glorify

- laud

- proclaim

- revere

- idolize

- worship

- venerate

Call Forth

- evoke - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

- arouse - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

- elicit - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

- enkindle - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

- provoke - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

- inflame - Arouse or excite feelings and passions

- awake - Stop sleeping

- conjure - Evoke or call forth, with or as if by magic

- invoke - Evoke or call forth, with or as if by magic

- summon - Gather or bring together

- instill - deposit gradually

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