Trong tiếng anh, gerund được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi ing vào sau động từ.
Vị trí:
+Đứng đầu câu đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ
Vd: Learning English is very interesting.
+Đứng sau giới từ
Vd: I am fond of listening to music.
-Một số động từ thường đòi hỏi sau chúng bởi Ving:
admit, avoid, deny, love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, fancy, stop, suggest, mind, practise, postpone, delay, give up, carry on, go on , keep on, put off, recommend, finish, start, consider, appreciate, can't stand, can't help, miss, keep….
-Lưu ý với một số động từ : feel, hear, notice, see, watch, overhear
Vd: I saw the robber break into her house.
( Nhìn thấy toàn bộ quá trình)
I saw the robber breaking into her house.
( Chỉ nhìn lướt qua, thấy được một phần)
-Một số động từ sau nó là " to+ V":
afford, agree, appear, arrange, attempt, choose, come, decide, demand, deserve, expect, help, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, prepare, promised refuse, seem, tend, volunteer, want…
Bài tập: Hoàn thành các câu sau, chia đúng các động từ trong ngoặc
1.He won't go by plane. He is afraid of ( fly) ________
2. Paris is always worth ( travel) ______ to.
3. Do you mind (close) ________ the window?
4. I (suggest) _____ go to the cinema this weekend.
5. He is very interested in (study) ______ English.
6. I wanted (go)_____ alone but she insisted on ( go) _____ with me.
7. (Fish) ______ is not allowed in this area.
8. (Do) _______ exercise every morning is very good for your health.
9. I couldn't help (cry) _____ when I saw the bride in the beautiful dress.
10. I enjoy (be) ______ alone. I never feel lonely.
11. When I was small, I used to dream of (become) ______ a princess.
12. We decided (buy) ______ a new car.
13. I look forward to ( hear) _____ from you soon.
14. Stop( make) ____ noise, I'm studying.
15. He advised me (not spend) ______ so much money.
16. I'm sorry I forgot (buy)_____ eggs.
17. The boys refused (play)_____ football after school.
18. She managed (have)______ a scholarship from Cambridge university.
19. I promise ( do)______ all my homework before going to bed.
20. He can't give up (smoke)______
21. Please don't hesitate (contact)______ me if you require further information.
22. Remember (do)_______ all the housework this morning.
23. I regret (inform)________ you that the hotel is full.
24. The teacher let the class (leave) ______early.
25. My sister advised me (tell)_______ her the truth.
26. I fancy (see)_______ a film tonight.
27. Peter considered (move)________ to new York.
28. He admitted (cheat)______ on the test.
29. He offered (drive)_______ us to the supermarket.
30. Do you want (come)______ with us to the cinema?
31. He tries (stop)______ (smoke)______ , but he can't.
32. The rain prevented us from ( play) ________ football.
33. I am used to (get)_______ up early in the morning.
34. He went on (speak) _______ although none was paying attention.
35. John forgot (turn)________ off the lights when he went to bed.
36. I really enjoy (stay)____ at home and (watch)______ TV.
37. (Get)______ enough sleep is very important for your health.
38. (Smoke)_______ is not allowed inside this building.
39. (Walk)______ along the beach is a great way to relax.
40. I hope (study)_______ better on the next school year.
41. Can you (afford) ______ to buy that car?
42. Don't forget (send)_____ me a letter.
43. We started early so as to avoid (get)______ traffic jam.
44. You should practise (speak)_______ English every day.
45. Mr James agreed (sign)____ the contract with our company.
46. The teacher caught us (cheat)______ during the test.
47. I can't help (feel)_______ I've forgotten something.
48. My sister started (work)______ as a teacher in 1999.
49. Can you teach me how (do)_______ this exercise?
50. We've arranged (meet)_____ Lan at the restaurant at night.
Đáp án
1.flying
2. travelling
Cấu trúc: It's worth + Ving: đáng giá làm gì
3. closing
4. going
5. studying
6. to go- going
7. Fishing
8. Doing
9. crying
10. being
11. becoming
12. to buy
13. hearing
Cấu trúc: look forward to+ Ving: trông mong điều gì
14. making
15. not to spend
16. to buy
Lưu ý: forget to V: quên làm gì (sự việc chưa diễn ra).
Forget Ving: quên đã làm gì ( sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
=>Tương tự với các động từ: remember, regret
17. to play
18. to have
19. to do
20. smoking
21. to contact
22. to do
23. to inform
24. leave
25. to tell
26. seeing
27. moving
28. cheating
29. to drive
30. to come
31. to stop - smoking
32. playing
33. getting
Cấu trúc: be/ get used to Ving: quen với việc gì
34. speaking
35. turning
36. staying- watching
37. Getting
38. Smoking
39. Walking
40. to study
41. to buy
42. to send
43. getting
44. speaking
45. to sign
46. cheat
47. feeling
48. working
49. to do
50. to meet
Vị trí:
+Đứng đầu câu đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ
Vd: Learning English is very interesting.
+Đứng sau giới từ
Vd: I am fond of listening to music.
-Một số động từ thường đòi hỏi sau chúng bởi Ving:
admit, avoid, deny, love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, fancy, stop, suggest, mind, practise, postpone, delay, give up, carry on, go on , keep on, put off, recommend, finish, start, consider, appreciate, can't stand, can't help, miss, keep….
-Lưu ý với một số động từ : feel, hear, notice, see, watch, overhear
Vd: I saw the robber break into her house.
( Nhìn thấy toàn bộ quá trình)
I saw the robber breaking into her house.
( Chỉ nhìn lướt qua, thấy được một phần)
-Một số động từ sau nó là " to+ V":
afford, agree, appear, arrange, attempt, choose, come, decide, demand, deserve, expect, help, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, prepare, promised refuse, seem, tend, volunteer, want…
Bài tập: Hoàn thành các câu sau, chia đúng các động từ trong ngoặc
1.He won't go by plane. He is afraid of ( fly) ________
2. Paris is always worth ( travel) ______ to.
3. Do you mind (close) ________ the window?
4. I (suggest) _____ go to the cinema this weekend.
5. He is very interested in (study) ______ English.
6. I wanted (go)_____ alone but she insisted on ( go) _____ with me.
7. (Fish) ______ is not allowed in this area.
8. (Do) _______ exercise every morning is very good for your health.
9. I couldn't help (cry) _____ when I saw the bride in the beautiful dress.
10. I enjoy (be) ______ alone. I never feel lonely.
11. When I was small, I used to dream of (become) ______ a princess.
12. We decided (buy) ______ a new car.
13. I look forward to ( hear) _____ from you soon.
14. Stop( make) ____ noise, I'm studying.
15. He advised me (not spend) ______ so much money.
16. I'm sorry I forgot (buy)_____ eggs.
17. The boys refused (play)_____ football after school.
18. She managed (have)______ a scholarship from Cambridge university.
19. I promise ( do)______ all my homework before going to bed.
20. He can't give up (smoke)______
21. Please don't hesitate (contact)______ me if you require further information.
22. Remember (do)_______ all the housework this morning.
23. I regret (inform)________ you that the hotel is full.
24. The teacher let the class (leave) ______early.
25. My sister advised me (tell)_______ her the truth.
26. I fancy (see)_______ a film tonight.
27. Peter considered (move)________ to new York.
28. He admitted (cheat)______ on the test.
29. He offered (drive)_______ us to the supermarket.
30. Do you want (come)______ with us to the cinema?
31. He tries (stop)______ (smoke)______ , but he can't.
32. The rain prevented us from ( play) ________ football.
33. I am used to (get)_______ up early in the morning.
34. He went on (speak) _______ although none was paying attention.
35. John forgot (turn)________ off the lights when he went to bed.
36. I really enjoy (stay)____ at home and (watch)______ TV.
37. (Get)______ enough sleep is very important for your health.
38. (Smoke)_______ is not allowed inside this building.
39. (Walk)______ along the beach is a great way to relax.
40. I hope (study)_______ better on the next school year.
41. Can you (afford) ______ to buy that car?
42. Don't forget (send)_____ me a letter.
43. We started early so as to avoid (get)______ traffic jam.
44. You should practise (speak)_______ English every day.
45. Mr James agreed (sign)____ the contract with our company.
46. The teacher caught us (cheat)______ during the test.
47. I can't help (feel)_______ I've forgotten something.
48. My sister started (work)______ as a teacher in 1999.
49. Can you teach me how (do)_______ this exercise?
50. We've arranged (meet)_____ Lan at the restaurant at night.
Đáp án
1.flying
2. travelling
Cấu trúc: It's worth + Ving: đáng giá làm gì
3. closing
4. going
5. studying
6. to go- going
7. Fishing
8. Doing
9. crying
10. being
11. becoming
12. to buy
13. hearing
Cấu trúc: look forward to+ Ving: trông mong điều gì
14. making
15. not to spend
16. to buy
Lưu ý: forget to V: quên làm gì (sự việc chưa diễn ra).
Forget Ving: quên đã làm gì ( sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
=>Tương tự với các động từ: remember, regret
17. to play
18. to have
19. to do
20. smoking
21. to contact
22. to do
23. to inform
24. leave
25. to tell
26. seeing
27. moving
28. cheating
29. to drive
30. to come
31. to stop - smoking
32. playing
33. getting
Cấu trúc: be/ get used to Ving: quen với việc gì
34. speaking
35. turning
36. staying- watching
37. Getting
38. Smoking
39. Walking
40. to study
41. to buy
42. to send
43. getting
44. speaking
45. to sign
46. cheat
47. feeling
48. working
49. to do
50. to meet